fresh class of carbamylating agents in line with the cyclosulfamide scaffold is reported. studies related to the utilization of the cyclosulfamide scaffold in the design of reversible competitive inhibitors of COPD-relevant serine proteases [6] it was observed that urea-type cyclosulfamide derivatives inhibited HNE in a time-dependent manner. We statement herein a new class of carbamylating brokers (I) (Physique 1) of serine proteases having three points of diversity and potentially amenable to the construction of activity-based probes [7]. Physique 1 General structure of inhibitor (I). Materials and methods General The 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian XL-300 or XL-400 NMR spectrometer. A Hewlett-Packard diode array Bardoxolone (CDDO) UV/VIS spectrophotometer was used in the evaluation of the inhibitors. Human neutrophil elastase proteinase 3 cathepsin G and Boc-Ala-Ala-Nva thiobenzyl ester were purchased from Elastin Products Organization Owensville MO. Bovine trypsin methoxysuccinyl Ala-Ala-Pro-Val p-nitroanilide succinyl Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe p-nitroanilide 5 5 acid) and Nα-benzoyl-L-Arg p-nitroanilide were purchased from Sigma Chemicals St. Louis MO. Melting points were determined on a Mel-Temp apparatus and are Bardoxolone (CDDO) uncorrected. Reagents and solvents were purchased from numerous chemical suppliers (Aldrich Acros Organics TCI America and Bachem). Silica gel (230-450 mesh) used for flash chromatography was purchased from Sorbent Technologies (Atlanta GA). Thin layer chromatography was performed using Analtech silica gel plates. The TLC plates were visualized Bardoxolone (CDDO) using iodine and/or UV light. Chemistry Compounds 7a-g were synthesized using the reaction sequence shown in Plan 1(a) . Compounds 7a-g and 8-9 are outlined in Plan 1(a) and Plan 1(b) respectively. The synthetic methodology employed in Plan 1 is highly versatile and permits the facile introduction of a large number of diverse fragments at the R1 R2 and R3 positions using commercially available natural and unnatural amino acids carboxylic acids and isocyanates. Intermediate 4 can also be prepared directly from 3 using the Mitsunobu reaction. Plan 1 Synthesis of compounds 7a-g Representative Syntheses Compound 1 A solution of and toward HNE was determined by the progress curve method [9 8 Thus in a typical run 5 μL of a 2.0 μM HNE solution in 0.05 M sodium acetate buffer containing 0.5 M NaCl pH 5.5 was added to 10 μL of inhibitor Bardoxolone (CDDO) (0.2 mM solution in DMSO) 15 μL of substrate (MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val pNA 7 mM in DMSO) and 970 μL 0.1 M HEPES buffer/0.5 M NaCl buffer pH 7.25 and the absorbance was monitored at 410 nm for ten minutes. Common progress curves for the hydrolysis of MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA by HNE in the presence of inhibitor are shown in Physique RBX1 2. Control curves in the absence of inhibitor were linear. The release of p-nitroaniline was constantly monitored at 410 nm. The pseudo first-order rate constants (kobs) for the inhibition of HNE by derivatives of (I) as a function of time were determined according to eq 1 below where A is the absorbance at 410 nm vo is the reaction velocity at t = 0 vs is the final steady-state velocity kobs is the observed first-order rate constant and Ao is the absorbance at t = 0. The kobs values were obtained by fitted the A versus t data to eq 1 using nonlinear regression..